Eco-Tourism in Belize: Exploring Sustainable Travel Options
What pulls us towards the wild, unspoiled corners of our planet? Is it the thirst for adventure or the desire to momentarily escape the clamor of our daily lives?
For me, Belize offers more than just an escape. It serves as a vivid canvas where the lush jungles and the mysterious depths of the ocean come alive. Here, eco-tourism isn't just a buzzword but a gateway to experiencing nature in its most raw and unfiltered form.
Belize stands out as one of the rare destinations I've visited that genuinely feels untouched by human hands. Here, you don't need to venture far to find yourself in what feels like an entirely different world, one where nature's embrace feels like a true escape from the familiar.
From the heart-stopping beauty of the Belize Barrier Reef to the ancient whispers echoing through the Mayan ruins, this article unfolds the many ways Belize beckons the eco-conscious traveler to tread lightly and immerse deeply in its natural wonders.
The Essence of Eco-Tourism in Belize
Eco-tourism in Belize is a profound connection to the environment and a pledge to its preservation. This approach to exploring places balances the thirst for adventure with the imperative to protect natural treasures.
Belize, with its vast, untouched landscapes and rich biodiversity, stands as a perfect backdrop for this sustainable travel ethos.
At its core, eco-tourism in Belize means immersing yourself in nature without leaving a trace behind. It's about snorkeling in the Belize Barrier Reef and marveling at its kaleidoscopic coral formations, all while adhering to guidelines that ensure its longevity. It’s about trekking through dense jungles on trails that contribute to the preservation of their habitats.
Belize's commitment to eco-tourism shines through in its protected areas and reserves, which cover about half of the country. The Cockscomb Basin Wildlife Sanctuary, for example, is known as the world's first jaguar preserve. It offers a glimpse into conservation efforts that visitors directly support through their entrance fees and guided tours.
In practice, eco-tourism in Belize also emphasizes supporting eco-lodges and businesses that operate under sustainable practices, from solar-powered accommodations to tours that limit environmental impact. This holistic approach ensures that the breathtaking beauty of Belize remains unspoiled for future generations.
The good news? In Belize, choosing to “go eco” is very easy. Belizeans pride themselves on their sustainable moniker and many activities fall under the label of eco-tourism with ease. My top tip is to choose local guides and experiences like those we partner with. Your experiences will also directly benefit the local economy and conservation efforts.
Belize’s Natural Wonders
Belize is a treasure trove of natural wonders and the hardest part is deciding where to visit. I’ve spent many months traveling around the country and still haven’t made a dent in my list of must-sees. Each visit reveals a unique aspect of its environmental tapestry, from the depths of the ocean to the heights of the rainforest canopy.
To get you started, here are some of my top Belizean wonders and how they form the ultimate playground for eco-tourists.
The Belize Barrier Reef
The Belize Barrier Reef really needs no introduction. It's the second largest in the world, stretching over 180 miles along the Belizean coast. This underwater paradise teems with life, housing thousands of species of marine life, including the endangered West Indian Manatee and the elusive Whale Shark.
I’ll tell you a little secret. Even though I grew up in Australia and have snorkeled and dived in the Great Barrier Reef many times, the Belize Barrier Reef is my top pick. Snorkeling or diving here feels like gliding through a living rainbow of coral and fish. You never know what you’re going to encounter but trust me, it’s always special.
Sustainable tours here focus on small groups and emphasize the "look but don't touch" rule to preserve the reef's fragile beauty. The reef isn't just a marvel for tourists. It's a crucial protector against storms which preserves Belize's coastlines and the communities that call them home.
The Great Blue Hole
Imagine a giant marine sinkhole that plunges into the deep, a gateway to a world that seems almost alien. That's the Great Blue Hole, one of Belize's most iconic natural wonders. Diving into its depths, you'll find ancient stalactites and a sense of serene mystery.
It's a bucket-list destination for divers worldwide that offers a glimpse into the earth's geological past.
Eco-conscious diving here means respecting the site's natural state, adhering to strict diving limits, and ensuring that every exploration contributes to its preservation. It's a humbling experience that reminds you of nature's scale and timelessness.
Lush Rainforests
If you’re visiting on a cruise, you might be tempted to stick to Belize’s watery attractions along the coastline. There are a lot of them on offer after all. If you’re up for an adventure, however, I strongly suggest you take a peek at what lies past Belize City and further inland.
Belize's rainforests are pulsing with life, from the whispering leaves of the towering mahogany trees to the vibrant calls of the toucans. Exploring these forests, you might stumble upon a hidden Mayan ruin or lock eyes with a curious howler monkey. The rainforests are biodiversity hotspots and the guardians of Belize's cultural heritage.
Eco-tours here take the path of education and conservation. You’ll find guided walks that enlighten visitors about the forest's ecosystem and the importance of its conservation and ancient ruins that still hide many of Belize’s mysterious secrets.
Belize's Cave Systems
Beneath Belize's rainforests lie some of the most breathtaking cave systems in the world. They offer an entirely different kind of eco-tourist adventure. These subterranean realms not only boast stunning geological formations like stalactites and stalagmites but also hold historical significance, containing artifacts and ceremonial sites from ancient Maya civilizations.
The Actun Tunichil Muknal (ATM) Cave, for example, is home to the "Crystal Maiden," a calcified skeleton of a young woman believed to be a sacrifice victim from over a thousand years ago. The minerals in the cave have preserved and given the bones a sparkling, crystalline appearance, making it a poignant reminder of the Maya civilization's complex rituals and beliefs.
Eco-tourism within these caves emphasizes preservation and respect, with guided tours that educate visitors on the historical and cultural importance of these sites. Adventuring into Belize’s caves, you’re not just exploring the earth's underbelly. You’re stepping into a living museum, where every formation tells a story of nature’s artistry and human history intertwined.
Sustainable Activities and Adventures in Belize
Belize is a playground for those who seek adventure with a conscience. From the depths of ancient caves to the vibrant life beneath the waves, there’s a wealth of experiences waiting that doesn’t just thrill but also respect and preserve the natural world.
A Wild Day Out at the Belize Zoo
I’m a little bit biased but we have to start with the Belize Zoo. I visited it on my very first trip to Belize back in 2017 and loved the work they were doing so much that I signed up for an internship.
It’s called a zoo but it’s really more of a sanctuary for only local wildlife. You won’t find any lions or tigers here but you will see lots of coatimundis and margay. Here, every animal is a rescue, and the zoo’s mission is about rehabilitation and education.
The zoo is home to over 160 animals, all native to Belize, and offers an intimate look at species you might not see elsewhere, like the elusive jaguar or the quirky tapir, Belize’s national animal. The zoo's layout mimics the animals’ natural habitats to provide them a sanctuary while educating visitors on the importance of conservation.
Bird Watching at Crooked Tree Wildlife Sanctuary
For bird enthusiasts, Crooked Tree Wildlife Sanctuary is a slice of heaven. This protected area is a haven for over 280 bird species, especially during the dry season when the lagoons become a prime spot for birdwatching.
From the majestic jabiru stork to the raucous parrots, it's a vibrant spectacle of avian life. The sanctuary emphasizes conservation and sustainable tourism practices to ensure the birds thrive in their natural environment.
ATM Cave Excursion
The ATM Cave excursion is a journey back in time. It's an adventure that combines a bit of everything: hiking, swimming, and caving to explore the ancient Mayan underworld. Visiting the Crystal Maiden and witnessing firsthand the remnants of ancient ceremonies is a stark reminder of the cultural richness of Belize.
Guides here are fiercely protective of the cave and limit the number of visitors to ensure everyone understands the importance of preserving this archaeological treasure.
Snorkeling in Hol Chan Marine Reserve
Hol Chan Marine Reserve is a must-visit for anyone wanting to experience Belize’s underwater marvels without leaving a footprint. This slice of the Belize Barrier Reef is teeming with life; colorful corals, graceful rays, and schools of tropical fish.
The reserve is a prime example of Belize’s commitment to sustainable marine tourism thanks to its strict guidelines on snorkeling and diving to protect the reef and its inhabitants.
Eco-Friendly Accommodations in Belize
When it comes to laying your head down at night, Belize offers some incredible spots that let you rest easy, knowing you're contributing to sustainability. Eco-lodges and resorts here are all about minimizing their footprint while maximizing the guest experience.
One standout is the Hamanasi Adventure and Dive Resort. It’s nestled between the lush Maya Mountains and the serene Caribbean Sea but what makes Hamanasi special isn't just its breathtaking location but its commitment to sustainability.
The resort runs on solar power, practices comprehensive recycling, and champions local culture by offering tours led by native guides. It’s the perfect blend of luxury and ecological responsibility.
Then there’s the charming Xanadu Island Resort, an eco-friendly haven on Ambergris Caye. Xanadu takes pride in its environmentally conscious design. It features domed roofs for natural cooling and an extensive rainwater collection system.
The resort’s commitment extends to its lush gardens, home to an array of native plants that attract local birds and wildlife to create a sanctuary not just for us guests but for the local biodiversity.
For those seeking an immersive rainforest experience, look no further than the Copal Tree Lodge. This lodge is a pioneer in agro-tourism, set within a 12,000-acre nature reserve.
Guests can explore organic farms, partake in sustainable fishing, and dine on farm-to-table meals that highlight Belize’s culinary heritage. Copal Tree not only offers luxury amidst the wild but does so with a profound respect for the land and its resources.
Sustainable Dining in Belize
Eating green in Belize is more than a trend or a hashtag. It's a way of life that honors the bounty of the land and sea. Belize's culinary scene is making waves with its commitment to sustainability, from farm-to-table dining experiences to ocean-to-plate delicacies.
Here’s a taste of how Belize is leading the charge in sustainable eating.
A Taste of the Land
You can't talk about sustainable dining in Belize without mentioning the farm-to-table movement that’s taking the culinary world by storm. Restaurants like the one at Copal Tree Lodge are at the forefront, offering dishes crafted from ingredients sourced directly from their own organic farm.
Dining here, you'll enjoy meals that are not only fresh but also packed with flavors that speak to Belize’s rich agricultural heritage.
Seafood with a Conscience
For seafood lovers, Belize offers an ocean-to-plate experience that’s hard to beat. Ray Caye Island Resort stands out with its approach to sustainable seafood dining. The resort's restaurant serves up the freshest catches, responsibly sourced from local fishermen who practice line-catching to reduce by-catch.
Here, you can savor the true taste of the Caribbean Sea, knowing that each dish is prepared with respect for marine life. The Lionfish Grill has lots of options to take a bite out of the invasive species.
A Novel Dining Experience
Nadu at Itz'ana Resort offers a novel dining experience that marries sustainability with luxury. Their menu, inspired by the seasonal rhythms of the land and sea, features innovative dishes that highlight Belize's diverse culinary influences.
Nadu's commitment to locally sourced ingredients reduces its carbon footprint and supports the local community.
Savoring Belizean Staples
One must-try is the classic Belizean stew chicken, a dish that marries the rich flavors of local herbs and spices with tender, locally sourced chicken. This dish, often accompanied by rice and beans cooked in coconut milk, offers a comforting taste of home-cooked Belizean cuisine.
Another local favorite is the conch ceviche, a refreshing mix of fresh conch, lime juice, tomatoes, onions, and cilantro. Conch is a sustainable seafood option when harvested responsibly.
For vegetarians, Belize's bounty of fresh fruits and vegetables provides ample options. Salbutes are my personal favorite. These small fried corn tortillas are topped with avocado, tomato, and pickled onions.
Additionally, the abundance of tropical fruits like mangoes, pineapples, and papayas makes for delicious, eco-friendly eating.
Ways to Eat Sustainably
Beyond choosing local and vegetarian dishes, there are other ways to eat sustainably in Belize:
- Visit local markets: Markets like the San Ignacio Farmer’s Market offer the freshest produce, spices, and other local goods. Buying from these markets supports local farmers and reduces the carbon footprint associated with food transportation.
- Ask about sourcing: When dining out, inquire about the origins of your food. Opt for restaurants that prioritize locally sourced, seasonal ingredients.
- Avoid overfished species: Be conscious of the seafood you consume. Choose dishes featuring sustainable seafood options to help protect Belize’s marine biodiversity.
Tips for Sustainable Travel in Belize
Traveling sustainably in Belize means making a positive impact on the environment and local communities. Here are a few tips to keep your Belize adventure green and meaningful.
Embrace Reef-Safe Practices
Before you dive into the turquoise waters, slather on some reef-safe sunscreen. Chemicals found in conventional sunscreens can harm coral reefs, so switching to a biodegradable option helps protect these underwater wonders.
Cut Down on Plastic
Belize is stunning, and keeping it that way means reducing plastic use. The country has been battling the use and pollution of plastics with recent initiatives but tourism has a significant impact on the influence of these plans.
Opt for a reusable water bottle and say no to single-use plastics. Many eco-lodges and restaurants offer water refill stations to make this easier.
Respect the Wildlife
Belize's jungles and oceans are teeming with life. When exploring these habitats, maintain a respectful distance from wildlife. Remember, you’re a guest in their home.
Travel Off-peak
If you’ve seen the headlines from tourist hotspots around the world begging for people to stay away then this tip could be for you. Visiting Belize outside the busy season reduces the strain on local resources and gives you a more authentic experience of the country's natural beauty.
Find More of Belize's Eco-Tourism Gems
Belize is a vibrant, living ecosystem that challenges us to rethink our impact as travelers. Through sustainable travel options, from the depths of the Great Blue Hole to the ancient heights of Mayan temples, we've uncovered that true adventure comes with responsibility—to preserve and protect.
Tourbase stands at the intersection of adventure and sustainability by offering curated eco-tours that enrich both the traveler and the host community. We're here to guide you through Belize's natural splendor in a way that ensures future generations will experience its untouched beauty. Check out our full range of tours and discover how your next adventure can leave a lasting impact.
Cristal Dyer was born in the Caribbean and has spent the last several decades travelling and writing, including several stints in Latin America. Currently based in Australia, she owns and operates her own travel site tofutraveler.com and is an expert travel writer, editor and photographer with a focus on solo budget travel and food tourism.
All of our content at Tourbase is written by experienced travel writers who have visited all of the locations we recommend. And our review board of local tourism experts ensure that all the information we provide is accurate, current and helpful